In Hinduism, dharma is best described as

• A. duty or moral code
• B. ritual practice
• C. a sacred river
• D. a caste system

Answer: (A)

Dharma in Hinduism is about living in a way that upholds moral order and fulfills the duties appropriate to who you are. It encompasses the ethical guidelines of truth, non-harm, fairness, and service, guiding choices in everyday life. It is contextual and tied to svadharma—the duties linked to your age, station in life, and role in society—so that personal conduct contributes to harmony in family, community, and the cosmos (rita). For instance, a student studies and respects teachers; a parent caring for the family; a ruler protecting the vulnerable. This concept is broader than ritual actions, and it is not a sacred river, nor a caste system. Thus, dharma is best described as a duty or moral code.