In Theravada Buddhism, which factor is of little importance in achieving nirvana?

• A. Meditative practice
• B. Moral conduct
• C. Ethical living
• D. Ritual sacrifice

Answer: (D)

In Theravada Buddhism, liberation comes through personal practice along the path of moral discipline and mental cultivation. Ethical conduct forms the foundation—acting in ways that reduce harm and disturbances of the mind—so that meditation can unfold without distraction. Meditative practice is essential because it develops concentration and insight, allowing a practitioner to directly perceive impermanence, suffering, and non-self, which leads to nirvana. Ritual sacrifice, while it may appear in devotional contexts, does not constitute a core method for achieving awakening in Theravada. It does not directly cultivate the insight or the disciplined mind required by the path. Therefore, ritual sacrifice is of little importance for reaching nirvana.