The defining characteristics of the Quakers include humanitarianism and inner peace. Which is also a defining trait?

• A. Ritual
• B. Pacifism
• C. Asceticism
• D. Materialism

Answer: (B)

Pacifism is the defining trait here because Quakers center nonviolence in both belief and practice. They hold that there is an inner light guiding everyone toward peace, which leads to a deep commitment to refrain from violence, oppose war, and pursue social justice through peaceful means. This nonviolent stance shapes their humanitarian work, conflict resolution, and everyday decisions. Ritual is not a central feature of Quaker life; worship tends to be simple, quiet, and voluntary rather than elaborate rites. Asceticism involves harsh self-denial, which isn’t what defines Quaker practice—though they value simple living, it’s lived in the service of others rather than as an end in itself. Materialism runs counter to their emphasis on plain living and equality.