The goal of liberation theology is to

• A. expand missionary work
• B. improve the lives of the poor through political activism
• C. build wealth for religious institutions
• D. achieve personal enlightenment through meditation

Answer: (B)

Liberation theology centers faith in action, arguing that true faith must address the deep injustices that keep people poor and oppressed. Its main aim is to improve the lives of the poor by challenging unjust social, economic, and political structures through collective, often political, action. This approach treats salvation as liberation from systemic oppression as well as personal sin, so belief and practice go hand in hand in transforming society to protect and uplift marginalized communities.

This emphasis on praxis—reflecting on faith and acting to change unjust conditions—explains why political activism is a central strategy. Activism, advocacy for policy change, and solidarity with the oppressed are ways to translate religious conviction into tangible benefits for those who suffer under inequitable systems.

Other options don’t capture this focus on structural justice. Liberation theology is not primarily about expanding missionary work, wealth accumulation for religious institutions, or personal enlightenment through meditation; its distinctive aim is collective liberation for the poor through social and political change.