Which term describes the Jewish tradition that emphasizes mystical interpretation of the scriptures?

• A. Halakha
• B. Talmud
• C. Kabbalah
• D. Midrash

Answer: (C)

Kabbalah is the Jewish tradition that emphasizes mystical interpretation of the scriptures. It seeks hidden or esoteric meanings in the Torah beyond the surface, exploring how divine energy flows through creation via the sefirot and how humans can align with the divine through study, contemplation, and ritual. Its best-known texts, like the Zohar, present symbolic readings of biblical narratives, laws, and commandments to reveal deeper spiritual truths. This focus on inner meaning and the nature of the divine distinguishes it from other forms of Jewish interpretation: Halakha is about Jewish law and practice, the Talmud is the central collection of rabbinic discussions on law and ethics, and Midrash is rabbinic commentary that expands on biblical narratives, often in narrative or homiletic form but without the mystical framework.